koa middleware framework for nodejs

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Expressive HTTP middleware framework for node.js to make web applications and APIs more enjoyable to write. Koa’s middleware stack flows in a stack-like manner, allowing you to perform actions downstream then filter and manipulate the response upstream.

Only methods that are common to nearly all HTTP servers are integrated directly into Koa’s small ~570 SLOC codebase. This includes things like content negotiation, normalization of node inconsistencies, redirection, and a few others.

Koa is not bundled with any middleware.

Installation

Koa requires node v4.0.0 or higher for (partial) ES2015 support.

$ npm install koa@next

Hello koa

const Koa = require('koa');
const app = new Koa();

// response
app.use(ctx => {
  ctx.body = 'Hello Koa';
});

app.listen(3000);

Getting started

  • Kick-Off-Koa - An intro to koa via a set of self-guided workshops.
  • Workshop - A workshop to learn the basics of koa, Express’ spiritual successor.
  • Introduction Screencast - An introduction to installing and getting started with Koa

Middleware

Koa is an middleware framework, it can take 3 different kind function as middleware:

  • common function
  • async function
  • generatorFunction

Here we write an logger middleware with different function.

Common function

// Middleware normally take two parameters (ctx, next), ctx is the context for one request,
// next is an function that is invoked to execute the downstream middleware. It returns a Promise with a then function for running code after completion.

app.use((ctx, next) => {
  const start = new Date();
  return next().then(() => {
    const ms = new Date() - start;
    console.log(`${ctx.method} ${ctx.url} - ${ms}ms`);
  });
});

async functions (Babel required)

app.use(async (ctx, next) => {
  const start = new Date();
  await next();
  const ms = new Date() - start;
  console.log(`${ctx.method} ${ctx.url} - ${ms}ms`);
});

GeneratorFunction

To use generator functions, you must use a wrapper such as co that is no longer supplied with Koa.

app.use(co.wrap(function *(ctx, next) {
  const start = new Date();
  yield next();
  const ms = new Date() - start;
  console.log(`${ctx.method} ${ctx.url} - ${ms}ms`);
}));

Old signature middleware (v1.x) - Deprecated

Old signature middleware (v1.x) support will be removed in v3

Koa v2.x will try to convert legacy signature, generator middleware on app.use, using koa-convert. It is however recommended that you choose to migrate all v1.x middleware as soon as possible.

// Koa will convert
app.use(function *(next) {
  const start = new Date();
  yield next;
  const ms = new Date() - start;
  console.log(`${this.method} ${this.url} - ${ms}ms`);
});

You could do it manually as well, in which case Koa will not convert.

const convert = require('koa-convert');

app.use(convert(function *(next) {
  const start = new Date();
  yield next;
  const ms = new Date() - start;
  console.log(`${this.method} ${this.url} - ${ms}ms`);
}));

Babel setup

For Node 4.0 and Babel 6.0 you can setup like this

// install babel and required presets
$ npm install babel-core --save
$ npm install babel-preset-es2015-node5 --save
$ npm install babel-preset-stage-3 --save

// set babel in entry file
require('babel-core/register')({
  presets: ['es2015-node5', 'stage-3']
});

Running tests

$ make test

Authors

See AUTHORS.

Community

License

MIT